VALVE STEELS
  ACCIAIERIE VALBRUNA S.P.A. can supply steels and special alloys for engine valves in rough ground, ground, or ground and polished bars depending on the production process of the customers.

Rough ground or ground bars are offered for engine valves obtained by extrusion, while the ground and polished bars are propsed for upsetting and forging processes.
Approximate Equivalance Grades
Valbruna EN / DIN NF BS SAE JIS
Martensitic steels
VAL5 / BSI         SUH11
VAL5 1.4718 Z45CS9 401S45 HNV3 SUH1
VAL5M 1.4731 Z40CSD10     SUH3
AVS   Z80CNS20-02 443S65 HNV6 SUH4
ACMV 1.4748 Z85CDV18-02      
Austenitic steels
ACNW   Z35CNWS14-14 331S40    
AVW 1.4873 Z45CNW18-09     SUH31
APFR2   Z20CN21-12AZ 381S34 EV4 SUH37
NTR20       EV16  
212MN 1.4875 Z53CMN20-08AZ   EV12  
214MN 1.4871 Z53CMN21-09AZ 349S52 EV8 SUH35
214MNC   Z53CMNNB21-09-02AZ 352S52    
214MNCW 1.4882 Z50CMNB21-09-02AZ      
S5220 1.4785 Z60CMDVNB21-10AZ      
Nickel alloy
GL2 2.4952 NC20TA   HEV5  
Titanium alloy
Ti Gr.5       XEV-J  
Chemical Composition Reference Table
Valbruna C% Mn% Si% Cr% Ni% Mo% N% Nb% W% V%
Low alloy steels
VD45 0.38     1 1 0.20        
Martensitic steels
VAL5/BSI 0.50   1.50 8.50            
VAL5 0.45   3 9            
VAL5M 0.40   2.50 10   1        
AVS 0.80   2 20 1.50          
ACMV 0.85     17   2.20       0.50
Austenitic steels
ACNW 0.45   1 14 14       2.50  
AVW 0.45   2.50 18 9   0.20   1  
APFR2 0.20   1 21 12   0.30      
NTR20 0.32 2.50   23 8   0.20      
21MN 0.70 6   21 1.50   0.35      
212MN 0.55 8   21 2.50   0.45      
214MN 0.52 9   21 4   0.45      
214MNC 0.52 9   21 4   0.45 2.50    
214MNCW 0.52 9   21 4   0.45 2 1  
S5220 0.60 10   21   1 0.50 1   1
Nickel alloy
  C% Fe% Si% Ni% Cu% Co% Al% Ti%
GL2 0.07 1.50 20 Remainder 0.10 2 1.30 2.30
Titanium alloy
  C% N% H% Fe% O% Al% V% Ti%
Ti Gr.5 <0.10 <0.50 <0.01 <0.40 <0.20 6 4 Remainder
 

 

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